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Why can the Moon cover the Sun?

8th GradeDilationsabout 2 minCCSS 8.G.A.4CCSS 8.G.A.5

How a small Moon hides a huge Sun.

Lesson Plan

Explore dilations and similar figures by relating an object's size, its distance and its apparent size.

  1. Question: Ask what students spot and what they are curious about. Read “At arm's length, which matches the full Moon?” aloud. Have each student guess and say why.

  2. Big idea: Pause. Ask a student to say the idea in their own words.

  3. Question: Read “What happens to total eclipses, someday?” aloud. Have partners explain their guesses to each other.

  4. Real-world application: Ask: Where else have you seen this?

  5. Your turn: Have students try their own. Ask them to predict before they test.

How to run it

  1. Whole classPut the lesson on the board. At each choice the class votes, then you select the winner.
  2. SoloShare the link, QR code, or post to Google Classroom. Each student gets to take their own path.