Loading the interactive

The birthday problem

High School StatisticsProbabilityabout 1 minCCSS 7.SP.C.8.aCCSS HSS.CP.A.2CCSS HSS.CP.B.8

Twenty-three people. One surprising question. You choose what to test.

Lesson Plan

Calculate the probability of a shared birthday by counting pairs and using the complement rule.

  1. Question: Ask what students spot and what they are curious about. Read “23 people. What are the odds?” aloud. Have each student guess and say why.

  2. Question: Read “253 pairs. What are the odds?” aloud. Have partners explain their guesses to each other.

  3. Question: Read “A class of 30. What are the odds?” aloud. Ask a student who guessed differently to explain.

  4. Discussion: Have students ask others, then compare what they found.

How to run it

  1. Whole classPut the lesson on the board. At each choice the class votes, then you select the winner.
  2. SoloShare the link, QR code, or post to Google Classroom. Each student gets to take their own path.